Culture
The Indonesian section of Borneo is called Kalimantan. It is populated by Chinese, Malay and The Dayak tribes. The Dayak live in the forests, they were known for their headhunting, stretched earlobes, tattoos and longhouses. Nearly all traditions have been dismantled by modern society. You can still see some traditional ceremonies, ear stretching and tattoos in some of the villages however this is becoming less common, so it is best to visit soon to experience the old traditions. The villages in Borneo are quite remote and not often visited, however you are welcomed there as a tourist. The longhouses hold whole villages, so are a fascinating place to visit and get to know the locals. The floating markets offer amazing fresh food, the boats filled with colourful products also make great photographs. The people of Borneo have had to fight for their land and protect their wildlife and their passion shows when you talk to them.
Highlights
Banjarmasin Floating Markets
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Located in the South there are two main markets Pasar Terapung Kuin and Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan. The markets start very early and are busy with locals selecting produce to sell in villages. There are also small food boats where you can get breakfast.
Putussibau
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Dayak Longhouses are called betang. There are many located around Putussibau, you can stay overnight or just visit during the day to gain a cultural experience. The betang can sleep up to 30 families. This is a really amazing experience not to be missed. You must ask permission to take photographs inside.
Carangsari Cycle
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This village is not the easiest to get to but it is worth the visit. They were relatively isolated until 2012 when and a bulldozer tried to take out the village. They fought for 2 years for the right too their village and surrounding forest and have now opened the village up for ecotourists to understand and appreciate why it was worth saving.
Cempaka Diamond Fields
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Located in the south. The fields are mined by hand for a selection of diamonds, workers stand chest deep in water blasting the surrounding area and sifting through the silt with wooden trays. It is very interesting to watch. You can then visit a diamond shop to see how they are checked and polished.