Sumba Culture
Sumba is one of the poorer countries in Indonesia and due to lower tourist numbers they have kept a lot of traditions. There are small groups with their own customs, own social structures and unique ceremonies for birth, marriage and death. The local religious is Marapu, they believe in a balanced life with happiness and energy. The balance is symbolized by “Ina Mawolo” (mother of being) and “Ama Marawi” (father of creation). Ina Mawolo and Ama Marawi live in the universe, in the shapes of moon and sun. The spiritual world is very important and the tall chimneys on houses allow ancestors to visit freely. Festivals and celebrations are very important to locals and occur throughout the year. In the countryside many locals still wear traditional outfits.
Horses and Buffalo are important in the agriculture industry which supports Sumba. Vegetables are farmed as well as salt and seaweed. Visiting local villages is an amazing way to immerse yourself in local culture.
Highlights
Local Markets
On Wednesdays, you can see a traditional local market at Kabukarudi (Lamboya), Saturdays the market at Pededewatu (Rua), there is a selection of fresh food as well as clothing and gifts.
Megaliths
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The Megaliths of Suma are very important to the locals and a chance for you to see prehistoric burial traditions. These can be seen in most traditional villages, Pau Dan Rende has some of the more famous Megalyths. You can also go to Kampung Praygoly to see the oldest grave called Watu Kaiiwa.
Villages
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The villages are very sacred and stunning to look at. Traditionally houses had straw roofs, modern houses have iron but still in the same design, the high roof in the middle is a passage for the ancestors spirits to visit.
Salt Processing
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If you want to see salt production done traditionally then head to Katewel in West Sumba. during the trip the stop will be made at KAMPUNG PASUNGA to see the Greatest stone Grave and the traditional houses of west sumbanes.
Rice Fields
There are lots of rice paddies for you to enjoy and take in the every day life of the Sumbanes. Lapale has a fantastic view and is one of the widest fields.
